Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease - 1168 Words

Some people may know what Parkinson’s Disease is but not what it is capable of. Many may not even be aware that Parkinson’s Disease exists. Michele Tagliati, Gary N. Guten, and Jo Horne explain that â€Å"Parkinson’s Disease is a disease in a group of conditions called movement disorders -- disorders that result from a loss of the brain’s control on voluntary movement† (10). With this being said, a neurotransmitter in the brain called Dopamine sends signals to regions in the brain that are the control base of balance, movement, and coordination. Unfortunately, in a patient with Parkinson’s Disease the cells that produce Dopamine die quicker than in a healthy person. The number of people afflicted with Parkinson’s is rising. â€Å"It is†¦show more content†¦The symptoms are the factors for diagnosing Parkinson’s. The four major physical impairments in Moderate Parkinson’s Disease are tremors, Bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. To begin, the first major physical impairment in Moderate Parkinson’s Disease is tremors. Sharee A. Wiggins and RelayHealth explain, â€Å"Parkinsonian tremors are slow rhythmic, shaking movements. They are most obvious and bothersome when your hands are at rest. These kinds of movements are linked to the brain disorder called Parkinson’s Disease (par. 1). Tremors that occur in Parkinson’s Disease are the most common symptom. These occur due to the lack of Dopamine in the brain. This rather irritating symptom is present in most Parkinson’s patients. Normally this symptom occurs early in the disease. Tremors occur mostly in the hands and fingers, but can also show in the head, tongue, voice, trunk, and legs. According to Abraham N. Lieberman and Frank L. Williams, â€Å"Tremor is the most obvious symptom in Parkinson’s disease, affecting about 75 percent of all patients. Tremor generally occurs early in the course of the disease, but may never occur in all patients† (173). Tremors normally will occur on one side of the body, but as the disease progresses it can reach to more of the body affecting all body parts, such as the lips, jaw, and tongue. The diagnosis of

Tv Addiction Essays - 1048 Words

TV Addiction Marie Winn makes a convincing argument that watching too much television can be considered an addiction. Television has become a way of life for most families. Television viewing is so overwhelmingly prevalent nowadays that living without TV is often considered an extreme deprivation. TVs are everywhere, whether you are in a hospital, auto shop, or in the dentists office, theres always a television by the waiting area. Its a useful tool to help you from the boredom of waiting. Sure, people got other things to do and there are magazines lying around the table but people are more intrigue on what they see on the Jerry Springer Show. Television has been a part of most Americans lives and many spend hours of their†¦show more content†¦Some drug addicts use drugs as a medicine. They often use drugs to take the edge off stressful situations. Most of us use television as a tool to relax our minds after a hard day from work. Both TV and drugs have a similar effect on people by giving them satisfaction, relaxation, entertainment and putting them at ease. Drugs are a lot similar to television because it gives us temporary relief and relaxation. With drugs or alcohol, when the high fades, users want to get that high again. Same thing with television, people get so accustomed to having it, they cant stop wanting it. Once you are hooked on the program you are watching, you just cant miss watching and wanting more. Alcoholics or drug addicts lead a damaged life both socially and emotionally. It prevents users from maintaining relationships with their family and friends. Watching too much television has a negative effect on peoples lives. When viewers stare at the tube, it hardly requires any sort of interaction with others, so the viewers are less social with others. In many cases, television can lead to less quality time for most families. Families now spend more time watching television than engage in meaningful conversations with one another. It weakens relationships by reducing and sometimes eliminating normalShow MoreRelatedTv Addiction822 Words   |  4 PagesIn her essay, Tv Addiction, Marie Winn compares television addiction to other harmful habits, and tries to convince the reader that heavy television viewing is as harmful as drug and alcohol, and it should not be viewed differently than other serious addictions. In fact, the most important factor that backs up her argument is her simplified definition for the word addiction, which is a tendency to overindulge in some pleasurable activity. (608) However, thinking logically, we could seeRead MoreTv Addiction876 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"addiction† is often used loosely and wryly in conversation. People will refer to themselves as â€Å"mystery book addicts† or â€Å"cookie addicts.† E.B. White writes of his annual surge of interest in gardening: â€Å"We are hooked and are making an attempt to kick the habit.† Yet nobody really believes that reading mysteries or ordering seeds by catalogue is serious enough to be compared with addictions to heroin or alcohol. The word â€Å"addiction† is here used jokingl y to denote a tendency to overindulgeRead MoreInfluence of Cartoons on Kindergarteners Essay example556 Words   |  3 Pagesfeel more confident; They talk and behave in the same manner as their favorite characters -feel more comfortable and confident[4] Addiction ; Kindergarteners may spend too much time watching cartoons becoming addicted to it Table 1: positive and negative impacts of cartoons on kindergarteners. Potential lesson and principals Health problems and addiction to cartoons arrive from Kindergarteners watching too much cartoons and this can be prevented by limiting the time kindergarteners spendRead MoreTeens Spending Too Much Time On Technology1318 Words   |  6 Pagesor technology time can not only lead to low physical health, but self esteem drops, too which goes hand-in-hand with mental health. Help Guide s article titled Smartphone Addiction talks about â€Å"nomophobia† or otherwise known as Internet Addiction Disorder, which is common in today’s world. It says that internet addiction can cause an increase in loneliness, depression, anxiety, stress ADD, restless sleep, and even a change in one’s personality. Loneliness depression, and anxiety are all developedRead MoreEffects of Daily Media Use on Youth Obesity910 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of time spent on entertainment media in the mediums of TV, videogames, and any computer use. Less than 50% actually have rules and regulati ons on what video games they are allowed to play and what TV shows they can watch. However, I believe that daily media use among children and teens needs to be controlled. If it is not, this could potentially lead to negative ramifications, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, obesity, internet addiction, and negative effects on the brain. For a start, the carpalRead MoreHow Internet Chat Rooms Are Dangerous. During This Day1071 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday tasks, whether it is shopping, calculating number or typing papers. The internet is being used increasingly, it has expanded to the point that you can access not only from computers but from cellular devices such as phones iPods tablets and even TVs making it extremely accessible from any location, although the convenience is great at times it can also be very dangerous at times for people not using it correctly. For children and teens becoming more social via chat rooms, blogs, and other socialRead MoreAlcoholics Anonymous Meeting Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages I have never experienced what it would be like to be a part of an AA meeting. The only time I have had seen or heard someone mention meetings for alcoholics has been TV shows and movies, which would portray these meeting as a circle of strangers just deliberating stories of their life and how this diseas e has changed them forever. Therefore, I had no idea what to expect. I felt intimidated and had a sense of nervousness, so I decided I would not go alone and brought a friend. My expectation uponRead MoreUnderstanding Addiction : How Addiction Develops The Brain Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagescortex (â€Å"Understanding Addiction: How Addiction Hijacks the Brain†). In â€Å"Violence in Movies, Music, and Media,† by Jeanne Nagle, dopamine is compared to a shot of a heavy-duty amphetamine (38). The entertainment an individual finds in shooting another person on a TV screen is the same as one who watches a violent movie that interests them as well. As dopamine is released, the brain naturally wants more as it is very addictive by nature (â€Å"Understanding Addiction: How Addiction Hijacks the Brain†). RosnerRead MoreTechnology Has Made Our Lives1684 Words   |  7 Pageswestern movie you saw on TV?   Google it, or you can ask Siri.   Siri knows just about eve rything; from where to find the best pad thai in your area to the time and channel the Jayhawks basketball game will be on.   Technology has made our lives easy and every question we have can be answered within seconds.   So, it comes to no surprise that many people might be addicted to their cell phones. Addicted?   What a strong word.   Technology isn’t a drug.   Ã‚  So, how can it be an addiction?   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   According toRead More Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) The Internet has become one of the most universal methods for communication with over 100 million users worldwide. From e-mail to the possibly billions of web pages, there is an infinite amount of information flowing. And another enticing aspect of the Internet, is the opportunity to interact with other people. Chat Rooms and MUD (Multi-User Dimensional) games offer the person the ability to talk and mingle with others online. But with

Petrol Station Culture Within The Global Architectural Landscape Free Essays

string(70) " unit area on the premiss to introduce the extremist metropolis type\." Fill’er Up: gasoline station civilization within the planetary architectural landscape Abstraction: ( concise summery – no more than 10 sentence ) Merely as man’s ability to multiply text and administer it around the around the universe bore a new epoch so did his ability to refile gasolene and globalized it 4 centuries subsequently. With all their velocity forward they may be a measure rearward in civilization – that is, in religious civilization. It may be that they will non add to the beauty of the universe, nor to the life of men’s psyches. We will write a custom essay sample on Petrol Station Culture Within The Global Architectural Landscape or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am non certain. But cars have come, and they bring a greater alteration in our life than most of us suspect. â€Å" I ‘m non certain he ‘s incorrect about cars, † he said. â€Å" With all their velocity forward they may be a measure rearward in civilization—that is, in religious civilisation. It may be that they will non add to the beauty of the universe, nor to the life of work forces ‘s psyche. I am non certain. But cars have come, and they bring a greater alteration in our life than most of us suspect. They are here, and about all outward things are traveling to be different because of what they bring. They are traveling to change war, and they are traveling to change peace. I think work forces ‘s heads are traveling to be changed in elusive ways because of cars ; merely how, though, I could barely think. But you ca n’t hold the huge outward alterations that they will do without some inward 1s, and it may be that George is right, and that the religious change will be bad for us. Possibly, ten or twenty old ages from now, if we can see the inw ard alteration in work forces by that clip, I should n’t be able to support the gasolene engine, but would hold to hold with him that cars ‘had no concern to be invented. ‘ † ~Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons, 1917 In 1942 Orson Welles wrote and directed an acclaimed movie version of the book Bourgeois enthusiasm 1950 – 60 s fuelling station design was inspired by a businessperson enthusiasm for travel velocity, freedom, main roads and new car design Lent novel attributes to go, doing it an exciting stimulating experience. Today exhilaration about the freedom of independent travel in one’s ain auto has changed to indifference and annoyance. Congestion and long drilling distances along a monotonously efficient main road, every bit good as the entire dependence upon the auto as a agency of effectual travel have changed the psychological science of travel from escapade to frenetic haste from point A to point B. This alteration is besides reflected in the design of fuelling Stationss. Rather than outstations chiefly serving the auto ( normally with an associated workshop ) , extremist metropoliss attempt to supply ace efficient points of repose functioning commuters. In an effort to germinate the design of main road Stationss, with the altering psychological science of travel, fuell ing companies have responded by maximizing efficiency of service and agreeableness in an attempt to supply a ‘calming’ environment in which to pass money. The workshops, dirt and oil have disappeared, clean and healthful lavatories, shadowing workss and lawn purpose to make oases along ‘inhospitable’ terrain. I will mention to this type as extremist metropolis, since this term speaks of the. as yet. unfulfilled possible it holds. Ultra Cities This type has held my attending, since it depends strongly on the high flows along another planetary phenomenon – the expressway, Autobahn, main road – strips of practical urbanism cutting through rural and urban landscape. In the South African context the main road has diverted flows from the high streets of towns and little metropoliss. The concern and informal endeavor reacting in portion to the visitants and commuters go throughing through have lost their backing, which is now catered for by ‘ultra cities’ competing for attending along the main road. Having none of the dynamic and character of the high street, this type performs as an unnaturally deep-rooted mini-urbanity. In rural countries the most up to day of the month consumer points in a 200km radius are offered. The extremist metropolis ‘s purely regulated transiency, nevertheless has prevented it from going a node around which local endeavor could turn and profit in a meaningful manner. Owing to the extremely competitory nature of the fuel industry, certain interesting developments have taken topographic point, puting bare a scope of potencies to be explored. thestandardizationof a peculiar image uninterrupted alterationof extra programme in the face of high fight the flawlessnessof a certain scientifically-based layout to guarantee smooth traffic handling and gross revenues extra comfortsssuch as eating houses, telephones, local home-made nutrient industry and jumping palaces local industryand markets are incorporated in certain instances ‘Sky decks ‘ , suspended eating houses, etc have been developed to understate doubling of plan and instill involvement in users different nutrient franchisesand local concern cater for a diverse patronage ( tourers, locals, taxis ) Contemporary developments include more programmatic options, making a wider scope of commercial maps for the commuter to prosecute with, every bit good as limited chances of single local endeavor. Transience is foisted on the commuter through a disregard in topographic point devising. This transiency, in portion is enforced by ordinances, but besides through the high turnover demands in pumping fuel. Any topographic point doing attempt or extra plan can be understood as devices helping higher fuel gross revenues. This position is held by fuel houses, since it is their concern to sell fuel merely. Thus the extremist metropolis has deserved as small enthusiasm as modern-day travel. A realization is clicking: better agreeableness and wider programmatic pick ( in the signifier of franchises ) , finally benefit fuel gross revenues in the face of highcompetition. It is besides for this ground that a site along the N1 on the border of Bloemfontein has been chosen, where several fuelling Stationss already thrive on high commuter flows. This scenario puts force per unit area on the premiss to introduce the extremist metropolis type. You read "Petrol Station Culture Within The Global Architectural Landscape" in category "Essay examples" The potency of the extremist metropolis as deep-rootedextremely accessible mini urbanitycan now be realised. In a sense a limited country or instead one point along the main road becomes acongested prosaic urbancircuit ( accessed by auto ) ; an alternate development to the congestion of the old high street. In a periphery status of a metropolis, an break along a limited entree main road becomes an interesting point, where thepotencies of fringe, main road, and high commuter flowsbecomeconcentratedIn Bloemfontein ‘s instance, a civic, political and cultural aspiration demands to be taken into full history, since this edifice will necessarily in its remarkable being as urban grounds along the N1 go an icon to the metropolis of Bloemfontein. Hybrid energy It has become accepted, that most extremist metropoliss cater in a bland mode for conventional in-between category commuters caught up in vacation, concern or day-to-day rites in which travel is a necessary load. Peoples are prepared to halt at the locale affording most convenience in fuelling, utilizing ablutions, eating fast nutrient and drawing out once more, – a short break on their journeys Can a new exhilaration be created where people choose to linger for a piece, take notice of a landscape, engage with a programme non strictly commercial, but one which allows for rest of head and organic structure before go forthing refreshed and stimulated, non irritated? Could such a topographic point be really successful commercially every bit good, and pull a wider scope of people for different grounds? A certain extremist metropolis near Harrysmith is frequented by locals. It offers an environment set in a beautiful landscape and assorted shopping, good feeding and relaxation installations. Some South Africans take their nuptials exposure in forepart of extremist metropoliss, since, in certain countries, they sport the lone piece of accessible landscaped garden as puting A new fuelling station in Midrand proposes a diner over the main road as a meeting point for executives. These observations point to place-making potency achieved through the programmatic enlargement of fuelling sites and an integrating with landscape and recognition of a wider context. This attack no uncertainty begs for an all inclusive, long term vision, which fuel pools seem to be tenuously developing towards in coaction with assorted local endeavors and national franchises. In planetary bad tendencies – programmatic barrage is employed to make concentrated, diverse enclaves in which the different maps are reciprocally prolonging to bring forth big user attending. Interesting bad undertakings like the one in Kempton Park, where amega-casinoandhotel composite includes the proviso ofacultural installation– atheaterandmuseum.( This vision was put frontward by Caesar ‘s Palace fromLas Vegas,whohave theresources to colonize the site. ) Performance The extremist metropolis has everything to make with public presentation. It has to show a extremely seeable option in fast moving traffic. Large flows of commuters need to be handled expeditiously and swimmingly. Commuters need to be safely guided on and off, through and out The main road needs to stay efficient in its limited entree. Today thepublic presentationof architecture has become more of import than itssignifier. Efficiency in managing big flows of traffic or users, entree, services, etc. , are standards, which dominate architecture of a certain graduated table Theensuing signifieris so frequently dad in a peculiar manner ( e.g. in historical attire ) , in entire antithesis to its contents. Alternatively the scientific factors of design frequently become aesthetic generators in their ain right, paying court to our machine and information age. What is frequently forgotten is human experience, which is thought plenty to be reduced to the answering of a set of NEUFERTS informations. The most powerful potency of architecture, to my head, is the power it has in suggesting future ways of life in our universe. Informed by the present position quo, New programmatic combinations can be set up enabling assorted maps and different users be brought together in new life, working, recreational and learning dealingss. Since we, and everything around us are invariably germinating, so should we as interior decorators in order to non simply reply to complex modern-day demands In our undertakings we can integrate an apprehension of a jutting hereafter world. In this manner we become proactive alternatively of reactive in playing out the portion we have in determining our environment. The auto Today autos are designed as swimmingly moulded capsules enveloping their users, protecting them on the inhospitable terrain of high ] speed travel. In the same sense a edifice following to or over the main road shelters its users from noise and danger while reacting to the captivation of watching ‘the universe shoot by* . The edifice performs on a figure of other degrees ; opening up to protected landscapes, reacting to climate, positions, spread outing and undertaking to let for assorted events, etc This premiss aids in building a edifice which performs a fraudulence of maps, triggers associations, creates awareness – here architecture’s public presentation transcends that of the auto in making antiphonal topographic points. Its building reflects these potencies in the same mode as does that of the auto, but besides reacts to its context with which it ties in and at the same clip separates itself from. Procedure Since covering with a national, even planetary phenomenon, it became evident, that this type can ‘land’ anyplace, where high traffic flows warrant it The higher these flows the more extremist inventions are justified, in order to vie with the, necessarily, already bing Stationss or possible future rivals These scenarios proved intriguing to me and pointed in the way of a future vision of the type and an probe into the nature of the main road. I decided to ship on a figure of geographic expeditions of different possible context for the extremist metropolis type. I anticipated, that these exercisings would inform each other and assist me happen a specific site and develop a brief How to cite Petrol Station Culture Within The Global Architectural Landscape, Essay examples

Essential Financial Elements of Budget †Free Samples to Students

Question: Diuscuss about the Essential Financial Elements of Budget. Answer: Introduction: Budget is financial expression that is used for a fixed period of time, which can be both planned and unplanned. The revenues and the sales records is an important part that is included within the budget. The budget also includes strategic plan that includes all the measurable unit of a business. The budget also includes the entire sum of money and the summary of all types of expenses and also consists of all the summary of fulfilling the expenditure. The reasons for planning are for asset portion, arranging, coordination, control and inspiration. It is additionally a critical apparatus for basic leadership, observing business execution and gauging pay and use. With appropriate planning, constrained assets are overseen effectively. Budget is an essential part of business as it gives the owner an opportunity to predict the level of profit. The financial performance of a company can also be predicted with the help of budget. The financial framework and important financial decisions are also an important part of the budget. It is important to manage the budget efficiently which will help to deal with all the expenditure of the business. Proper allocation of the budget helps to ensure that the money is spent properly and there is no wastage. Budgeting also helps to predict the financial and economical crisis situation.. Financial success of a business can also be predicted with the help of principles of budget. The budget also provides information about the total expenditure spend in a financial year. The success of the budget depends on the accuracy of information that is used in making the budget. The level of profit for the future can also be predicted with the help of budget. It is important to collect accurate financial information in order to prepare complete budget of a financial year. Timely preparation of the budget is also essential as late but it could cost financial loss of a company. All segments of the business are included within the budget. Employees from all the department of a company had been included in the budget making process. There is also a committee within the business whose role is to monitor the performance of budget and also make necessary changes and correction. Decisions that are made by the budget committee can have significant impact on the financial performance of a company. It is the duty of the budget committee to ensure that all the resources are used properly. They also need to set certain benchmark to determine the performance of the company. Hence, the duty of the budget committee is regarded as one of the most crucial job of business. Organizational charts are used as a part of budget construction process. Each component of the chart is involved in the process of budget making. All the information that are available in the organizational chart needs to be compiled together in order to make an overall planned budget. With the help of all the information a critically well a critically well planned budget can be prepared. The entries of the organisational chart follow a top-down mandate. There is also bottom up rule that is used by some of the business. There are various types of budgets that are used by various types of business depending up on the Assets and revenue. Master Budget: this is regarded as the most aggregate type of companys budget that aims to design the complete picture of the financial activities of a company. All important parameters like sales assets operating and income streams are all included within the master budget. The overall aim of the master budget is to evaluate the performance of the company. Which type of budget is mainly used in large scale companies keep a track record of individual employees. Cash Flow Budget: the track record of cash flow in and out is kept with the help of this type of budget which is within a definite time period. With the help of this budget the inflow of cash within a company can be managed efficiently. Factors such as accounts payable and accounts receivable are monitored with the help of this kind of budget. The future prediction of cash flow can also be made. The future cost of companys raw material can also be predicted. Financial Budget: With the help of financial budget a company is able to deal with strategy regarding acid cash flow expense and income. The total financial picture and health of a company can usually be derived with the help of financial budget. The stock value of the share of company can also be calculated and predicted with the help of financial budget. There are two options, which have been considered by Archer. The first option is increasing the cost of advertisement by $600 per month. The second option is to improve the quality of materials that is used in the manufacturing process unit. As the quality of the material will be improved it will increase the cost of the goods sold by 65%. Nevertheless it will be also provide better sales for the same amount of product being sold. The marketing manager of the company has predicted that using either of the option will result in increase of sale by 25% per month which was otherwise 20% previously. Archer Company prepare its budget on 31st March 2016 which is the end of the first quarter of a financial year. In applying both the options the sales remains the same where is the cost of goods that are being sold will increase by 65% of the sales revenue the gross profit can be calculated by subtracting the sales value from the cost of goods that are sold. The gross profit in case of the first option is higher than that in the second option. In case of first option the cost of sales and advertising very increased by $600 per month. The net income tax on total earning of the company is calculated by considering revenue and subtracting the overall cost of the business that is spend on income tax and other business tax. Conclusion: The statement of the budget income contains all of the line items that is found in normal statement of income. The projection is the only exception in this case of the level of income statement that is predicted for the future budget. This thing is generally comp I'll from number of other budgets and the accuracy level may vary on real scale. The statement for budgeted income is one of the essential financial elements of a company that is used for testing the financial performance and the future of a company. When the budget income statement is used in combination with budgeted balance sheet it also helps to reveal the scenario that may not be financially supported. For example, in case when the company is under which debt cannot be predicted. The remedy for this situation can be done by altering the budget plans.

Night Terrors Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Sleep Disorders

Night Terrors Night Terrors Night terrors are relatively common occurrence that appears mostly in young children typically between the ages of three and five year olds. A night terror usually occurs after the child goes to bed. Night terrors can be hereditary. If you or your spouse had them as a young child, most likely your child will get them too. Night Terrors are not harming to your child. It is best if they just sleep through it because when they wake up it is likley for them to not remember a thing about it. (http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/behavior/nightter.htm.) A night terror is not the same thing as a nightmare. Nightmares occur during the dream phase of sleep known as the REM sleep. A nightmare will frighten the child who will wake up and tell you all about it. A night terror will occur after 90 minutes after the child goes to sleep. In a night terror the persons eyes can be wide open and will still be a sleep. When the child does wake up from the night terror they cant usually explain what happened. However some can remember the whole thing and some can remember portions of it.(http/www2.micro-net.com.) Some symptoms and facts of night terrors are screaming, sweating, confusion, rapid heart rate, unable to explain what happened. FACTS OF NIGHT TERRORS run in families are not dangerous can last 10-2o minutes Can happen at any age 6months to 100 years old. Why does your child have night terrors? Fatigue and psychological stress may also play roles in their occurrence. Its important that your child gets plenty of rest. Beware of things that may be upsetting to you child. Try to cut down the stress that your child will be having. The night terror usually occurs at the same time everynight. Doctors suggest that you wake up your child 30-minutes before the night terror usually happens. Have your child talk to you. Keep her talking for at least five minutes. Then let her go back to sleep. Night terrors are frightening but not harmful.(http.www.kids health.prg/parent/behavior/nightter.html) Doctors say that its best for you to let the episode run its course. Skating your child up and Screaming at them will only make them agitated more. You should always worhouse guests, babysitters family members of the problem so no one gets frighten. There is really no cure for night Terrors or nightmares. Just always remember let then rub there course your child can not be harmed for them. Allow yourself to be available when they wake up to listen or comfort them. Psychology

The Power of Language Essay Example

The Power of Language Essay Example The Power of Language Essay The Power of Language Essay The Power of Language Nowadays, more and more Chinese migrants, who use English as their second language, live and work in America. We can call them â€Å"bilingual† since they can speak both English and their mother tongueChinese. However, although many Chinese migrants can talk with others with very fluent English, many native speakers sometimes find it is hard to understand what these Chinese people have said. Some Chinese linguists who are in the union CMAU argue that with the age-old culture, Chinese have already formed their own style of expressing things. And this style may not be changed because it reflects their thoughts which have already formed by their unique culture. However, in Amy Tan’s personal essay â€Å"Mother Tongue†, the narrator used her own experience to show how her mother’s simple language influence her and changed her attitude to this Chinese-styled English from negative to positive in an unconscious way, and finally formed her identity of language in study and fiction writing. This kind of change in language may seem difficult for many people. But Amy Tan is different. To see something about her background, it can be found that although she is an American and received American-styled education, her parents were all born in China and received Chinese-styled education. That makes things different because she had double identities in her life: as a student in school and as the daughter in her family. And she spoke regular English with her classmates and simple English to her mother. Tan’s attitude toward her mother’s language was often negative when she was young. In fact, it is easy for readers to guess which kind of language Amy Tan preferred when she was young because she did not know anything about Benjie2 Chinese culture. The narrator shows her attitude to her mother’s language by saying â€Å"I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say† (28). The narrator then explains that her shame came from observing â€Å"the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did hear her† (29). The reason might seem superficial or even a little snobbish to readers. But it will easily be accepted because she was so young that she did not realize that her mother’s speech reflected the culture of Chinese. In the present, the narrator gives the readers some information about her first view of her mother’s language. This point causes the readers to think how her view is changed, and also begin her process of her language identity’s formation. Everything which changes must have a cause. And the change of Amy Tan’s view of her mother’s language is not an exception. The narrator used two stories to show how this kind of identity in language was formed. The one is her mother â€Å"used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she† (29). And in the process of pretending to be her mother on the phone, Amy Tan had gradually formed her identity in language because she had to continuously translate her mother’s broken English into regular English. This may have had an impact on her thoughts because she had to think using her mother’s style of language in order to translate what her mother’s wanted done. Then the narrator tells another story about her and her mother’s experience in the hospital, which is â€Å"a similar routine† but gives readers a deeper impression about the process of how her dealing with her mother’s language changed the author’s view of language. And the narrator also indicates her mother’s character by describing her mother said â€Å"she wouldn’t budge† (29). When the doctors wouldn’t serve her as she wanted, in this case, Tan talks for her mother but doesn’t pretend to be her and gets easily what her mother couldn’t. The narrator does not say so but the reader gets the Benjie3 feeling that she felt that her mother was unfairly treated mainly because of her language. What is a shame here then is not her mother but the doctors’ actions. The fact that the narrator doesn’t explain shows how her change in attitude toward her mother’s speech from negative to more positive happened over time and mostly unconsciously. In fact, to show this unconscious change the narrator has already indicated details at the beginning of this essay. When she talked about a lecture which was given to both an ordinary audience and to her mother, she was â€Å"made keenly aware of the different Englishes I do use† (27) She then says â€Å"The talk was going along well enough, until I remembered on major difference†(27) That is she was using the kind of English which â€Å"I have never used with her†(27). These details, especially her surprise, indicate that the author did not feel her attitude change about the difference in language between her mother and other people until the recent lecture. Thus, all her formation of her identity in language is not self-conscious. And all the reminiscence about her language identity formation was only after her awareness of the importance in her life of dealing with the different language she used between her and her mother. Until now, the narrator successfully narrates her gradual formed identity in language which was influenced by her mother without awareness. Different identity must have different effect on study or work. The narrator demonstrates this point of view by using her unique experience both in school and her career. In her view, there is a difference between her and other people in language skill development. Because she was born in an immigrant family, her language skills were more influenced by her family than her peers. From here, the narrator has already related her formed identity in language to her study. To provide evidence of what she says, she gives the experience of her tests in school. She says:â€Å"While my English skills were never judged as poor, compared to math, English could not be considered my strong suit†(29)This will cause readers to think why as a famous fiction writer, English is not the Benjie4 strong suit for Amy Tan’s school study? Why was she good at math? The narrator answers these questions by simple saying â€Å"Math is precise; there is only one correct answer† (30). From this statement, it is not hard to think about Amy Tan’s new formed identity- the simple but precise language which was passed on by her mother. Then the narrator takes two examples from the English tests to show the reason why she can’t do well in these abstract tests. Readers can easy find the reason by reading the narrator’s conclusion about a test situation with â€Å"Tom† and â€Å"Mary†: â€Å"according to my mother, there were very few limitations as to what Tom could have been and what Mary might have thought of him†(30). Also, from what the narrator says, we can also find some details about her altitude to this simple language, from â€Å"broken† to â€Å"precise†, that shows the author had already accepted this identity in language. In fact, as a writer Tam comes to reject the complicated and vogue and favor the simple. For saying something about the identity’s impact on the Amy Tan’s career, the narrator firstly quotes some questions which she was asked by others â€Å" Why there are not more Asian Americans enrolled in creative writing programs? Why do so many Chinese students go into engineering? †(30) The narrator didn’t answer the questions. Instead, she tells something about Chinese students’ performance in math achievement tests and English tests. In fact, the narrator wants to give space for readers to think, to ponder why this phenomenon happens. And it is easy for readers to relate this phenomenon to the narrator’s identity in language. That must be the most important thing the narrator wants to do: to show how powerful language is. It makes impacts on all parts of our life, no matter in study or work. Lately, the narrator illustrates how she changed her style of writing from â€Å"wittily crafted English† to â€Å"simple English†, and then she formed her unique writing style. At the end of the story, the narrator says â€Å"apart from what any critic had to say about my writing, I knew I had succeeded† (31). From now, we can find that the Amy Tan’s identity in Benjie5 language has already changed. The altitude to her mother’s Chinese-styled English changed from â€Å"broken† to â€Å"simple†, then she felt â€Å"succeeded† by using her own simple language in writing fictions. Although Amy Tan is a fiction writer, her purpose to write this personal essay is not to do any literature research, just as she says â€Å"I am not a scholar of English or literature† and â€Å"I am someone who has always loved language† (27). Thus, it may be more easily to cause readers to think of the relationship between language and their identity because she used so many personal experiences which may be also occur in our daily. To think about the title of the story â€Å"mother tongue†, it will also cause readers to ponder what is Amy Tan’s real mother tongue? She was born in America and speaks English as native speaker, but her identity of her language, is gradual formed by her mother’s Chinese-styled English influence. Thus, the narrator gives something for readers to consider and to give answers. In a word, the role of language in Amy Tan’s identity must be significant. It gradually formed her precise thoughts in tests and simple writing style in her fictions. It causes readers to deeply think about if the â€Å"broken† language is really broken, and if this kind of language will also be used in their future life. And they may find the answer when they are greeting people using the also broken phrase â€Å"long time no see†. Work Cited Amy Tan. â€Å"Mother Tongue† Writing As Revision. Ed. EdthAlvarado and Barbara Cully. 2010. 27-31. Print

Art of war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art of war - Essay Example I chose this quote because I understand the important role played by human labor in accomplishing any activity. This quote is relevant because people are the most important resource that any organization or company can have. Regardless of the nature of the organization or the type of activity being undertaken, the human resource is very important. Unfortunately, not all organizations or companies reward their people for the efforts they put in. This quote therefore helps us understand and appreciate the important role played by people in an organization or company. In the workplace setting, this quote can cause the management to come up with reward programs for their employees. In order to get the best of employees, organizations need to reward them for the work performed. Through this quote, managers can be made to understand the importance of keeping a motivated workforce as a recipe for success. For example, a company may come up with a policy of taking its employees for holiday every month as an appreciation for their efforts. Regardless of the reward programs adopted, this quote can cause senior management to rethink of how it treats its